Ecological consequences of phenotypic plasticity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ecological consequences of phenotypic plasticity.
Phenotypic plasticity is widespread in nature, and often involves ecologically relevant behavioral, physiological, morphological and life-historical traits. As a result, plasticity alters numerous interactions between organisms and their abiotic and biotic environments. Although much work on plasticity has focused on its patterns of expression and evolution, researchers are increasingly interes...
متن کاملThe evolutionary consequences of ecological interactions mediated through phenotypic plasticity.
Phenotypic plasticity describes the capacity of a genotype to exhibit a range of phenotypes in response to variation in the environment. Environmental variation encompasses both abiotic and biotic components of the environment, including interactions among organisms. The strength and outcome of many ecological interactions, ranging from antagonism to mutualism, are mediated through the phenotyp...
متن کاملThe consequences of phenotypic plasticity for ecological speciation.
We use an individual-based numerical simulation to study the effects of phenotypic plasticity on ecological speciation. We find that adaptive plasticity evolves readily in the presence of dispersal between populations from different ecological environments. This plasticity promotes the colonization of new environments but reduces genetic divergence between them. We also find that the evolution ...
متن کاملEcological limits to plant phenotypic plasticity.
Phenotypic plasticity is considered the major means by which plants cope with environmental heterogeneity. Although ubiquitous in nature, actual phenotypic plasticity is far from being maximal. This has been explained by the existence of internal limits to its expression. However, phenotypic plasticity takes place within an ecological context and plants are generally exposed to multifactor envi...
متن کاملTrait-specific consequences of inbreeding on adaptive phenotypic plasticity
Environmental changes may stress organisms and stimulate an adaptive phenotypic response. Effects of inbreeding often interact with the environment and can decrease fitness of inbred individuals exposed to stress more so than that of outbred individuals. Such an interaction may stem from a reduced ability of inbred individuals to respond plastically to environmental stress; however, this hypoth...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Ecology & Evolution
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0169-5347
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.002